PintabianBiz Online Glossary of Field Terms
macro - large
macrophages - infection fighting cells
maggot - insect and fly larva found in rotting matter
mahogany bay - slang for a rich mahogany bay coat color
maiden mare - a mare that has never been bred
mail order ad - advertising intended to make a sale without additional forms of advertising or promo
maintenance - when a horse is at rest
malaise - an overall general feeling of being sick or ill
malabsorption - excessive nutrient loss through fecal matter
malignancy - cancer
malignant - the opposite of benign and often used to describe cancers
malignant edema - type of disease caused by clostridia
malignant hyperthermia - genetic disorder triggered by anesthesia that affects temperature regulation
mammal - a warm-blooded animal that nurses its young
mandate - decree
mandible - lower jaw bone
mane - the long hairs on the top of the neck
manger - a feed box or trough made for horses
manure - livestock feces
mare - an adult female horse
mark - trademark
mark - behavior in which a stallion urinates or defecates on the urine or feces of another horse
marketable - in demand by the public and available for sale
marketing - various methods used to gain customers or clients
marketing plan - the planned marketing details of a business for a specific time period
mascara - black or dark eye lashes when the area surrounding the eye is white
mash - a soft feed mix sometimes fed to mares after foaling or elderly equines
mastatrophy - mammary gland atrophy
masticate - to chew
mastitis - udder inflammation
matures - synonym for the silent generation
maxilla - upper jaw bone
maxim - a statement regarding a general law principle
meals on wheels - slang for when livestock are fed directly from a vehicle
mealy - a muzzle that is lighter in color than the base coat
mechanical - transmission carried on the surface
meconium - waste matter typically expelled by a foal within hours of birth
media - various types of broadcasting, publishing and web institutions
mediation - a means of settling civil disputes
meiosis - cell division in which gametes half the number of chromosomes are produced
mercy killing - to painlessly and mercifully put a horse to death
melena - blood in feces
member - a person or horse that is a part of a body or division of the Pintabian Horse Registry, Inc.
membrane - thin covering
mentor - a trusted advisor willing to spend time to guide another
metabolic disease - that which breaks down a body's processes
metabolism - changes and utilization of nutrients after absorption from the intestine
metastasis - the transfer from one organ to another
metastasize - to spread to other organs or tissues
methylsulfonylmethane - substance commonly prescribed for pain management
MF - Brotherhood of Working Farriers Association initialism for 'Master Farrier Certification'
MF - Worshipful Company of Farriers initialism for 'Master Farrier'
MH - initialism for malignant hyperthermia
MIAEP - IAEP initialism for 'Member of the Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry'
micro - small
micro-flora - organisms that break down cellulose
micron - one millionth of a meter
microorganisms - small organisms invisible to the naked eye
midge - a type of small fly known to cause allergic reactions in horses
.mil - the end of a military web address
milk replacer - formula fed to orphan foals
millenials - synonym for the generation y
mimic - to reproduce the actions of another
mineral lick - a mineral block for livestock
mineral oil - a laxative
minimal white - a tobiano that is mostly of the base color
minor - one that is not of legal age
misconduct - dishonest or improper behavior
misrepresentation - to use the Pintabian mark when a horse is not eligible for registration in the PHRI
mission - the stated tasks or responsibilities of a business
mitigate - duty to minimize losses incurred by the breach of an obligation
mitochondria - the part of the cell that produces adenosine triphosphate for energy
meiosis - division of a cell that reduces genetic material by half
mitosis - cell division in which the chromosome number remains the same
mix - the four marketing elements of product, promotion, place and price
MLD - acronym for minimum lethal dose
mock hunting - popular form of cross-country where hounds follow a scent
modifying - roan and gray genes that modify the base color
molasses - by-product of sugar beets and sugar cane
mold - fungus
monkey crouch - slang for riding in a racing-type position over the shoulders of an equine
monensin - an antibiotic that causes death in horses and dogs
monosomy - chromosomal abnormality
morbid - causing disease
moribund - dying
mortality - death
mortality insurance - when a company agrees to pay a sum in the event of the untimely death of a horse
mortality rate - death rate
motility - the percentage measurement of sperm that move forward normally
mount - a horse that a person is sitting upon
mount - to get on a horse
mountain sickness - high altitude sickness caused by oxygen deprivation
mounting block - a step used by a rider to get on a tall horse more easily
mousy - a grayish-brown color
mouse - grayish-brown color that some genetically black horses are born with before they shed to black
moustache - when a horse with a white muzzle has a black marking on its upper lip
mouthpiece - bit
MRI - acronym for magnetic resonance imaging
MSM - acronym for methylsulfonylmethane
muck - to clean a stall
mucous membrane - lining of cavities in the body
mucus - slimy membrane substance
mule - an infertile hybrid cross between a donkey jack and a Pintabian mare
multiparous - refers to a mare who has raised more than one foal
musty - moldy odor
mutagen - agent in the environment that damages DNA
mutation - abrupt permanent genetic change that can affect phenotype
mutual grooming - grooming behavior exhibited by equine companions
muzzle - the soft area around the nose and mouth of a horse
mycosis - fungal disease
mycotoxins - naturally occurring substances produced by fungi that cause harm to biological systems
myopathy - muscle tissue degeneration or disease
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