PintabianBiz Online Glossary of Field Terms
lab - abbreviation for laboratory
laceration - an irregular jagged-edged wound
lack of constitutional vigor - not thrifty
lactate - to produce milk
lame - term used to describe a horse with a painful or crippled hoof or leg
laminae - what bonds the wall of a hoof to the bone beneath
laminitis - inflammation of the laminae
LAN - acronym for local area network
lance - to drain an abscess
larvae - insect young
lasalocid - an antibiotic that causes emaciation, paralysis and/or death in horses and dogs
lavage - to rinse off
law - legislated rules
lawful - an act performed within the bounds of law
lawns - areas of very short pasture grasses that equines create and prefer to eat
laxative - product given to loosen bowels
LD50 - acronym for a single lethal dose that would kill 50% of a poisoned test group
leading question - a question that suggests the answer
leg markings - white markings on the leg or legs of a horse
legacy - something that is passed on from an earlier era
legend - outstanding breeding animal known for accomplishments or accomplishments of its offspring
legumes - protein rich plants that create nitrogen while they grow
leptospirosis - an infectious disease
lesion - shape, size, structure or color change
lethargic - sluggish
leukocyte - white blood cell
leukoencephalomalacia - permanent brain degeneration due to particular toxins
leukosis - blood-forming organ disease
level bite - when the lower and upper teeth meet evenly
liabilities - debts owed
liar - a person who has exhibited a pattern of lying
libel - statements made in writing that injure another
liberty - freedom from tyranny
libido - the sexual drive of a stallion
lice - external bloodsucking parasites
lick - a salt or mineral block for livestock
lifestyle business - a small personally funded company that generates profits on a consistent basis
ligate - to use a suture to tie off
lignin - woody fiber without nutritional content
linebreeding - mating horses so that offspring are closely related to a particular ancestor
lingo - slang for the specialized vocabulary used by individuals involved in a particular profession
liquidity business - a fast growing business usually requiring large amounts of venture capital
list price - the amount quoted to prospective buyers
liver fluke - parasite that invades the liver
livestock - animals raised for pleasure or use
LLQ - acronym for left lower quadrant
load - to put a horse or horses in a trailer
loafing shed - a building that allows horses to go in an out at will for protection
local show - horse show held for members of a local association
locoism - a horse exhibiting loco weed poisoning
locus - the position of a particular allele on a chromosome
logo - specific artwork used to identify
loin - the area between the rib cage and the croup
long distance riding - a 25 mile long to 100 mile long distance ride competition
loo - the particular area in a pasture where horses choose to defecate
lop ears - fault in which equine ears are carried horizontally
lope - the western version of a slow canter
loperamide - active ingredient in medications used to control scours
lordosis - swayback
loss - when money earned from selling is less than the cost of the product
louse - singular form of lice
lousy - slang term used to describe an animal infected with lice
LSHMC - Equine Lameness Prevention Organization initialism for Live Sole Hoof Mapping Certification
LUQ - acronym for left upper quadrant
luxation - a dislocation
Lyme disease - a bacterial infection carried by deer ticks that is potentially debilitating and can be fatal
lymphatic system - immune circulating system
lymphosarcoma - cancer of the lymphatic tissue
lysine - amino acid essential to growth
lysis - disintegration
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